Showing posts with label European History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European History. Show all posts

Friday, May 6, 2011

England Week - Industrial Revolution


Like the actual industrial revolution, this book originates in England but then spreads into America. One key to that spreading thing is a man named Slater.

He grew up around the mills of England, and worked in them from the age of fourteen to twenty-one. That is when he finished an apprenticeship and wanted to open his own mill. But coming up with the money was a problem. He’d heard the United States awarded about $500 to the designer of a cloth-making machine and was sure there were opportunites for him there. However, the English, being protective of their healthy profits, made it illegal to send textile machinery, or plans for it, out of England. In Samuel Slater’s Mill: And the Industrial Revolution you’ll learn how young Slater played the part of a farmer to get out of England with all those machinery designs safely tucked away—in his head.

The book goes on to describe Slater’s partnerships, machines, workers (lots of children), and his growing business. It grew so much, in fact, that he was worth the amazing sum of $1,200,000 when he died! The effects of this sixty-year revolution are also discussed from the population’s shift from country to city and from farmer to wage earner as well as the pressure put on the south to produce more cotton with slave labor. 

Ages 9-12
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Acivity: Watch this video and then weave your own textile creation.



Thursday, May 5, 2011

England Week - The Plague


Finding Nell of Branford Hall was like finding a little jewel. First and foremost, with no draggy parts nor dull characters, it was a pleasure to read. Then I was impressed with how it sprinkled in just a snippet of the Glorious Revolution, the Royal Society and other English history. But of course, the main course here is the plague...

It started with rumors that the dreaded disease was in Amsterdam and would get to England eventually. By the time Nell makes her first visit to London the plague has arrived. While there she has a major transportation problem. Her carriage wheel breaks and when she and an escort go in search of a hackney coach to hire they discover they are in the most disease ridden area of the city. Oh, the sites she sees! Ghastly. With great relief she finally returns to Branford Hall. But alas, the plague arrives in her beloved Branford Village. The villagers concoct a plan to deal with the plague. But will Nell’s dearest friend, Kate, survive?

The one oddity to me is that Nell’s uncle, a doctor, knows with certainty that the disease is spread by fleas. I believe this wasn't figured out until after the fact. But I'll say this, young readers will never again think of the plague without thinking of fleas.

Ages 10 and up
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Activity: Play medieval doctor. Try to diagnose and cure three patients. Read about their symptoms and then decide what treatment to prescribe.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

England Week - Cathedral


One of the predominate topics from my inspiration for this week’s theme, Sarum: The Novel of England, was Salisbury Cathedral. This amazing structure was built between 1220  and 1258. In trying to find a related book for children, the closest I could come was Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction. It follows the process of building a cathedral in France, so is not based on an English style cathedral (does Westminster Abby come to mind?), but hey, you’ll get the idea.

This book is laden with pen and ink illustrations as is David Macaulay’s custom. He shows us, in amazing detail, 80 years of cathedral creating effort in just about 80 pages. And what an effort it was: design the plans, harvest the wood, quarry the stone, ready the site, build the foundation, erect the walls, hoist the trusses, install the windows and cast the bells and so much more. Like the pyramids, the Great Wall of China, and today’s skyscrapers, Cathedral: the Story of Its Construction will leave you in complete awe of human achievement.

Ages 9-12
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Activity: Create your own stained glass window.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

England Week - Queen Elizabeth


What was so good about Queen Bess? As you’ll learn in Good Queen Bess: The Story of Elizabeth I of England, a lot. As the book jacket states, her “strong will, shrewd diplomacy, religious tolerance, and love for her subjects won the hearts of her people and the admiration of her enemies.”

The wives of Henry VIII, the sister named Mary and the Catholic/Protestant power play can be a little murky to understand but this book proceeds through Elizabeth’s life in an organized fashion and makes all that stuff crystal clear. And the icing on the cake? The illustrations! They’re a treat.

If you have any desire to learn about Queen Elizabeth, this is the book for you.

Ages 9-12
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Activity: Give this Queen Elizabeth crossword puzzle a try.

Monday, May 2, 2011

England Week - Stonehenge


Okay, so a lot of attention has been on that island “across the pond” recently what with the royal wedding and all. But if you can hang in there for just one more week, I’d like you to focus on jolly ole England a tad longer.

My inspiration for this week’s theme came from reading Sarum: The Novel of England. This saga starts back before there was even an English Channel in the days of prehistoric man, and doesn’t end until the 1970’s. Even at 900 pages, it’s a page turner. The author has an amazing talent for creating interesting, believable characters as the history of England unfolds. I was keen on how Mr. Rutherford introduced people with similar traits to those in the past. The short and stocky Stonehenge mason displayed the same characteristics and talents as the stone cutter working on Salisbury Cathedral centuries later. Anyone with an interest in history will get a lot out of this novel.

And while you’re reading Sarum, how about getting your kids hands on some great books about Stonehenge, Queen Elizabeth, Cathedrals, the Plague and the Industrial Revolution? Then you and your children can discuss these topics while your enjoying your afternoon crumpets and tea.

For starters, If Stones Could Speak: Unlocking the Secrets of Stonehenge, is a fabulous book published by none other than National Geographic. It follows an archeologist as he tries to understand what possessed ancient Brits to place massive stones in a circle. After studying a predecessors notes he decides to look at it with fresh eyes and invites a Madagascar archeologist, who is unfamiliar with the site, to Stonehenge. This is a must own book for any child interested in archeology. They will learn how people are able to make contrasting interruptions and see how the ground contains hints of the past, if only you’ll look properly. As the author himself states,  “This is a book about questioning what others believe to be true, not accepting ideas just because famous people say they are right.” You’ll have to read the book to see what secrets were unlocked :-)

Ages: 9-12
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Activity: Build your own Stonehenge. Here’s an idea using legos, and here’s a more ambitious backyard version.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Learn History with the Beatles, Madonna and Lady Gaga


I stumbled across this video at the Why Homeschool blog:



Now, I’m no Lady Gaga fan — but I am gaga over this video! It was produced by a history teacher and a technology specialist. On youtube.com, where they offer over 50 videos, they go by the name historyteachers. Children will have fun learning about the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition and the Vikings with the oh-so-clever lyrics set to the tune of popular music by the likes of ABBA, Justin Timberlake, Blondie, Britney Spears and more. Hats off to historyteachers — great work!

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Someone Named Eva


When is a Czechoslovakian girl not a Czechoslovakian girl? When she is dragged from her family and placed in a German repatriation program where she is only allowed to speak German and is eventually adopted by a German family. Only in Someone Named Eva, Eva, real name Milada, makes the effort to always remember who she really is. And that someone is from Lidice, Czechoslovakia, where she was the fastest runner in school, loved to star gaze and ride bikes with her best friend, had a big brother, a baby sister, and a beloved grandmother, mother and father. She also had Aryan features, which is why the Germans snagged her.

But I didn't understand why the people of Lidice, Czechoslovakia were singled out by the Nazis until I read the Author’s Note. Resistance fighters made an attempt on Hitler’s favorite officer, Heydrich, also known as the “Butcher of Prague.” Nazi intelligence thought there was a connection between the village of Lidice and the resistance fighters (wrong) so they took revenge on it’s 500 inhabitants. The men and teenage boys were shot, the “acceptable” children where sent to the repatriation program and the rest of the children and women where sent to work camps. Then the Nazis razed the town, turning it into nothing but a field.

Shannon and I read this one together and enjoyed discussing it along the way. The constant theme throughout was to never forget who you are.

Ages 9-12
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Activity: I followed a link mentioned by the author to the Lidice Memorial. I noticed this museum on the site where the town of Lidice once stood is sponsoring an annual, international art contest for children ages 4-16. Get out your art supplies and send your entry by March 15, 2011.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Gutenberg — The Inventor of Printing


How long does it take to print a book? For Johanne Gutenberg it took more than 30 years! What was the hold up? Well, since it had never been done before he had a lot of problems to work out. Many were related to the invention itself: finding the right metal formula for the type, making an ink that wasn’t too runny or too sticky, figuring out how to space the letters and get them consistently raised off the slug and the designing and building of the press itself. His other problems involved money. He dealt with lawsuits, partnerships gone awry, denied inheritances and fund raising opportunities lost (something to do with selling souvenirs to pilgrims traveling to see remnants of the clothes of Christ).

Fine Print takes you on a fascinating look at the man who was determined to invent mass–produced printing and persevered. It’s a wonderful lesson in persistence and a very interesting glimpse into 15th Century Germany.

Ages 9-12
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Activity: Cut a letter in a potato and then print it:















Okay, this involves a knife, so some parental involvement is probably necessary.  Cut a medium sized red potato in half, then cut away anything that you don’t want to print. Remember, you have to create your letter backwards on your stamp.















Now put some ink or paint on your stamp and press. Viola!

Monday, October 11, 2010

Would You Want to Be In Alexander the Great’s Army?

Apparently being in Alexander the Great’s army wasn't so...great. In the pages of You Wouldn't Want To Be In Alexander The Great's Army!: Miles You'd Rather Not March, the reader becomes an active participant, weighed down with armor while marching, under attack from a fireship while building a causeway to Tyre and struggling to survive the snow-blocked pass through the frozen Hindu Kush mountains. Filled with colorful, comical illustrations and sprinkled with a manageable dose of facts, learning becomes practically effortless.

Ages 8-12
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Activity: Test your Alexander the Great knowledge with this matching game.



There are more books in this series. Get a load of ALL these titles! Looks like the only one missing is …“You Wouldn’t Want to Get Caught in an Avalanche of ‘You Wouldn’t Want To...’ Books!”
You Wouldn't Want to Be an American Colonist!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an American Pioneer!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an Aristocrat in the French Revolution!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an Assyrian Soldier!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an Aztec Sacrifice!
You Wouldn't Want to Be at the Boston Tea Party!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an 18th-Century British Convict!
You Wouldn't Want to Be Cleopatra!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Civil War Soldier!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Crusader!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an Egyptian Mummy!
You Wouldn't Want to Be in the First Submarine!
You Wouldn't Want to Be in the Forbidden City!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Greek Athlete!
You Wouldn't Want to Be an Inca Mummy!
You Wouldn't Want to Be in a Medieval Dungeon!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Mammoth Hunter!
You Wouldn't Want to Be Mary, Queen of Scots!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Mayan Soothsayer!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Medieval Knight
You Wouldn't Want to Be a 19th-Century Coal Miner in England!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Pirate's Prisoner!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Polar Explorer!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Pyramid Builder!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Roman Gladiator!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Roman Soldier!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Salem Witch!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Samurai!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Skyscraper Builder!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Slave in Ancient Greece!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Suffragist!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!
You Wouldn’t Want to Be a Victorian Schoolchild!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Victorian Servant!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Viking Explorer!
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Worker on the Statue of Liberty!
You Wouldn't Want to be Be an 18th–Century British Convict!
You Wouldn't Want to Be Married to Henry VIII!
You Wouldn't Want to Be on Apollo 13!
You Wouldn't Want to Be on the Hindenburg!
You Wouldn't Want to Be Sick in the 16th Century!
You Wouldn't Want to Be Tutankhamen!
You Wouldn't Want to Explore With Marco Polo!
You Wouldn't Want to Explore With Sir Francis Drake!
You Wouldn't Want to Live in a Medieval Castle!
You Wouldn't Want to Live in a Wild West Town!
You Wouldn't Want to Live in Pompeii!
You Wouldn't Want to Meet a Body Snatcher!
You Wouldn't Want to Sail in the Spanish Armada!
You Wouldn't Want to Sail on a 19th-Century Whaling Ship!
You Wouldn't Want to Sail on an Irish Famine Ship!
You Wouldn't Want to Sail on the Titanic!
You Wouldn't Want to Sail With Christopher Columbus!
You Wouldn't Want to Travel with Captain Cook!
You Wouldn't Want to Work on the Brooklyn Bridge!
You Wouldn't Want to Work on the Great Wall of China!
You Wouldn't Want to Work on the Railroad!